{"id":1499,"date":"2026-03-23T16:41:35","date_gmt":"2026-03-23T15:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/technotag.net\/?p=1499"},"modified":"2026-03-25T12:06:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T11:06:31","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-llm-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/technotag.net\/en\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%88-llm-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 LLM\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 LLM \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0643 LLM<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 Artificial Intelligence<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649: \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f. \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 LLM<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630<\/strong>.
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648.
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0629.
\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 LLM<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631: \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 Assistant \u0625\u0644\u0649 Agent: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 LLM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u061f<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 LLM<\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f chatbot \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u201c\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:
LLM \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/strong>
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\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 LLM\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 LLM<\/strong> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 NLP<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Bag of Words<\/strong> \u0648 TF-IDF<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u201c\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 Word2Vec<\/strong>. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 Word2Vec\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 RNN<\/strong> \u062b\u0645 LSTM<\/strong> \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 Seq2Seq<\/strong> \u062b\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a Attention<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u201d. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 Attention Is All You Need<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 Transformer<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 LLM<\/strong> \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:
\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/strong>\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/strong>. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629. \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u201d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: Foundation Models<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 LLM \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0645\u0639 Foundation Models<\/strong> \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 LLM<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201cLarge\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201cLanguage\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201cModel\u201d \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: \u201c\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644: \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f\u201d \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 LLM\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0646\u0647: \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: Pretraining \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: \u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0634\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0635. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 pretraining<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u201c\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u201c\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d. \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u201d:
\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a\u201d\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 pretraining<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064f\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u201d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 Base Model<\/strong>: \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649 \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064b\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: SFT \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u064a Supervised Fine-Tuning<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 SFT<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong>. \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627:
\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u2192 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632
\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u2192 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629
\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u2192 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u201d \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0630\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u201d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f SFT\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/strong> \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629: RLHF \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. RLHF<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a: \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u061f \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628\u061f \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u061f \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u061f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u201c\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u201d \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. RLHF<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644<\/strong>. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Pretraining<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • SFT<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • RLHF<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629
    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629: \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 LLM \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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    \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u062b\u064b\u0627. \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 Subword Units<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 Sennrich \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648Byte Pair Encoding \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 SentencePiece<\/strong> \u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u061f<\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 Embeddings<\/strong>. \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u201c\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Word2Vec<\/strong>\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 embedding \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642: \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 LLMs<\/strong>: Context Window<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u201d \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u201d \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u201c\u0648\u0639\u064a\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d: Lost in the Middle<\/strong>. \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u201cLost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contexts\u201d \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632: \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u201d \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629:
    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646.
    \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629
      <\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a
      <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0637\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 embeddings \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/strong>
      <\/strong> \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: Transformer<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 Self-Attention<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u201c\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u201d \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 Transformer\u061f \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 Self-Attention \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 LLMs<\/strong> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/strong>. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 Transformer<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 Transformer<\/strong> \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 Self-Attention<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644:
      \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u201d
      \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0643\u0627\u0646\u201d\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u201c\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u201d\u061f
      \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 Self-Attention<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u201d \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0640 LLMs<\/strong>: \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629: Multi-Head Attention<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u201c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u201d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. Multi-Head Attention<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u201c\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629:
      \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c
      \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c
      \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c
      \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c
      \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u201c\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 Transformer<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f
      \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631\u201d
        <\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u0648\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0623\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u201d
        <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 Positional Encoding<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u201c\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u201d \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u201d \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 Transformer<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u201c\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u201d \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 Transformer<\/strong> \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Self-Attention<\/strong> \u0648Multi-Head Attention<\/strong> \u0648Positional Encoding<\/strong> \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u064f\u0641\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637
          <\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a
          <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u201d \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u061f
          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 Transformer<\/strong> \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627: \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u063a\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628<\/strong>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0635\u064f\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SFT<\/strong> \u0648RLHF<\/strong> \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/strong>. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u201d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Mixture of Experts (MoE)<\/strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u201c\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u201d \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648. \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637: \u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u061f\u201d \u0628\u0644: \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong>
          <\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u201c\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0630\u0643\u064a\u201d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u201c\u063a\u0628\u064a\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647<\/strong>. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u2026 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a LLM \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 LLM<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d\u061f
          \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627\u2026 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627:
          \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c
          \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c
          \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c
          \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c
          \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 LLM<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u062d\u062d. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 Assistant \u0625\u0644\u0649 Agent: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 LLM \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u061f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u201c\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u201d. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 LLM<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0640 LLM<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0631\u201d \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f:
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          \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631:
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